CNBC argued this week that the US Federal Reserve should raise interest rates, citing South Korea's delayed policy response as a warning. Korea's AI stock surge fueled household debt increases, leading to further stock and real estate purchases. The Bank of Korea raised rates mid-month for the first time in over three years and regulators halted new leveraged ETF listings after the KOSPI fell 26% from its peak one month prior. Goldman Sachs data showed over 300,000 individual accounts suffered margin call losses in one day. CNBC stated the cost of waiting may far exceed the cost of acting preemptively.
Korea Raised Rates After KOSPI 26% Decline and Margin Call Wave
CNBC reported on local time May 26 that South Korea serves as a warning case of what can happen when action is delayed too long. The media outlet stated that the surge in AI-related stocks including Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix fueled increases in Korean household debt, which led to more stock and real estate purchases.
The Bank of Korea raised rates mid-month for the first time in over three years. Regulators halted new individual stock leveraged exchange-traded fund (ETF) listings. CNBC noted these actions came after the KOSPI had already fallen 26% from its peak one month prior.
Citing Goldman Sachs data, CNBC reported that over 300,000 individual investment accounts in Korea suffered losses from margin calls in a single day, equivalent to one in every 30 adults.
CNBC Recommends Fed 25bp Rate Hike This Month
CNBC emphasized that the Fed's task is not to predict exactly how such risks will unfold, but to recognize that the cost of waiting can be far greater than the cost of acting preemptively.
The outlet argued that by raising the benchmark rate 25 basis points this month, the Fed can demonstrate continued commitment to inflation control, secure policy flexibility for future shocks, and reduce the risk of having to respond belatedly once again.
FAQ
What did the Bank of Korea do mid-month?
The Bank of Korea raised interest rates mid-month for the first time in over three years, according to CNBC reporting on local time May 26.
Why did CNBC cite South Korea as a warning for the Fed?
CNBC stated that Korea's delay in tightening policy led to a 26% KOSPI decline from its peak one month prior and margin call losses affecting over 300,000 individual accounts in one day, demonstrating the cost of waiting too long to act.
How many Korean investors were affected by margin calls?
Goldman Sachs data cited by CNBC showed over 300,000 individual investment accounts suffered margin call losses in a single day, equivalent to one in every 30 adults in South Korea.