According to PANews on July 12, citing an IBK Research report on Boston Dynamics' supply chain, Atlas humanoid robots will rely on suppliers including Hwashin (body, arms, legs), LG Energy (batteries), Hyundai AutoEver (system integration), and Hyundai Mobis (actuators). IBK projected Atlas shipments at 11,290 units in 2028, growing to 50,000 units by 2032. However, analyst Serenity challenged this linear model, predicting S-curve growth with 15,000-20,000 units in 2028, 40,000-70,000 units in 2029, and 90,000-140,000 units in 2030.
Each Atlas unit requires 31 actuators; at an estimated 1,000 USD per actuator in 2028, actuators account for 23-28% of the 134,000 USD unit price. IBK identified actuator production capacity as the critical scaling metric: every 310,000 new actuators theoretically support 10,000 robot units. Tracking actuator output, yield rates, and pricing will be essential to monitor industry expansion through 2030.